As winter approaches, so do the potential risks of severe weather conditions, including snowstorms, freezing temperatures, and ice. Your landscape, with its plants, trees, and hardscape elements, is vulnerable to damage during these harsh winter storms. To protect your outdoor investment and ensure a vibrant and healthy landscape come spring, follow these seven essential tips:
- Prune and Trim: Before winter sets in, take the time to prune and trim your trees and shrubs. Removing dead or weak branches will reduce the risk of them snapping under the weight of snow or ice during a storm. Proper pruning will also improve the overall health and appearance of your plants.
- Wrap Sensitive Trees: Young, delicate, or newly planted trees may need extra protection. Consider wrapping their trunks with burlap or tree wraps to shield them from cold winds and temperature fluctuations. This simple step can prevent frost cracks and other winter-related damage.
- Mulch and Protect Plants: Adding a thick layer of mulch around the base of your plants will act as an insulating blanket, keeping the soil temperature stable and protecting the roots from freezing. For more delicate plants, consider covering them with frost cloth or old bed sheets on nights when temperatures dip significantly.
- Drain and Store Water Features: If you have a garden pond, fountain, or other water features, make sure to drain them before the first frost. Water left inside can freeze, causing cracks and damage to the structure. Store pumps and other vulnerable components indoors during the winter.
- Clear Gutters and Downspouts: Clogged gutters and downspouts can lead to ice dams and water pooling on your landscape. Before winter, clean out all debris from gutters and ensure downspouts direct water away from your plants and hardscape elements.
- Reinforce Hardscape: Inspect your hardscape elements, such as patios, retaining walls, and walkways, for any cracks or weak points. Repair and reinforce these areas before winter storms arrive to prevent further damage from freezing and thawing cycles.
- Snow and Ice Removal: When snow accumulates, be cautious about shoveling or plowing too close to plants and trees. Use snow stakes to mark their locations and avoid accidentally damaging them during snow removal. Opt for snow blowers or shovels instead of heavy machinery to minimize the risk of harm to your landscape.